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Product Survey
Product Survey > Bathymetric Systems, March-April 2010
Bathymetric Systems, March-April 2010

Multi-beam echo sounders (MBES) have gradually taken over a fair slice of the bathymetric survey cake. Nowadays, MBES is nowadays a common survey tool for offshore surveyors, civil authorities, dredgers and military users. It has proven to be an efficient alternative to single-beam systems, even in combination with side-scan sonar.

 

MBES have quickly proven their superior capabilities over previous systems used to provide complete coverage of a sea bottom. The unique capabilities of the MBES allow it to provide 100% coverage of the bottom, even exceeding IHO specifications. The fact that the MBES transducer is rigidly mounted to the hull enables the user to calculate its position as accurately as the positioning system in use, contrary to the ever-present small errors so well known with towed systems such as side-scan sonar.

 

In this product survey, we asked the manufacturers for systems that can be used at an operating range >500m. We have explicitly made a distinction between operating depth and operating range. In our opinion, the systems with an operating range >500 m are the MBES systems placed on a seaborne vessel that give information of these large water depths. For shallow water systems and, small MBES systems that can be used on underwater platforms such as an ROV (and thereby giving information onf water depths >500m), we will be compiling a separate product survey in our July/August issue.

 

The manufacturers have given us descriptions of a large number of MBES systems, providing a range of systems from each manufacturer. The complete overview of these systems can be found on our website. For this publication in Hydro International, we have selected the system for each manufacturer with the maximum operating range from each manufacturer.


Ronald Koomans, contributing editor, Hydro International

 


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Atlas Hydrographic Atlas Hydroweep MD/50
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Atlas Hydrographic Atlas Hydroweep DS
Kongsberg Maritime EM 122
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Kongsberg Maritime EM 710
L-3 ELAC Nautik SeaBeam 3012
L-3 ELAC Nautik SeaBeam 3020
L-3 ELAC Nautik SeaBeam 3030
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RESON SeaBat 7111
RESON SeaBat 8160
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SEA SWATHplus-XL 40kHz
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Hydrographic Survey of Riverbed Erosion

Members of the US Geological Survey were filmed while out on the Missouri River at Williston, North Dakota, USA, performing a hydrographic survey to monitor the state of riverbed erosion. They were using a multibeam echo sounder which transmits sound energy and analyses the return signal (echo) that has bounced off the riverbed or other objects. Multibeam sonars emit sound waves from directly beneath a ship's hull to produce fan-shaped coverage of the riverbed. 


Gauge height at the Williston gauge was approximately 27.65 feet when this video was taken. Additional information about the USGS streamgauge at Williston is available at http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nd/nwis?program=nwisman&site_no=06330000

 

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