The high cost of exploration in subarctic, often uncharted, waters was demonstrated in an unorthodox but convincing way by the 1974 grounding and sinking of the MV Minna off Resolution Island, Canada, while conducting a combined hydrographic-geophysical survey in the northern Labrador Sea. By David H. Gray, Definitive Hydrographic & Geodetic Consulting, Canada. Minna was an 83.6m-long (274ft), ice-strengthened freighter built in 1960 at Arendel, Norway, as MV Varla Dan and subsequently sold to the Karlsen Shipping Company of Halifax who changed her name. The Bedford Institute of Oceanography (BIO) in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada, chartered her in 1972, 1973 and 1974 for deep-sea...
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